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ID34570 - Chương : Chapter 5: The Harmony Between the World and the Dao
Sách : The Path of a Caodai Disciple
Tác Giả : Hiền Tài Nguyễn Long Thành (1942-1998)

Chapter 5: The Harmony Between the World and the Dao  

Chapter 5: The Harmony Between the World and the Dao

CaoDai Church is organized into two prominent boards: the "Hiep Thien Dai" or Legislative Board and the "Cuu Trung Dai" or Executive Board.

The "Hiep Thien Dai" serves as the spiritual core of the Church, while the "Cuu Trung Dai" represents its earthly structure.

Disciples perceive the Church as a symbol of God's presence on Earth, and these two boards symbolize the essence and substance of all things and individuals.

Maintaining harmony between essence and substance is crucial for sustaining life on Earth. The following excerpt from the "Phap Chanh Truyen" elaborates on the necessity of this harmony:

"The Divine Mechanism of Creation and Evolution involves two mysteries: the visible (form) and the invisible (non).

It is relatively easy to observe the form, but studying the non is exceedingly challenging. A veil of secrecy separates the visible from the invisible.

From the inception of the universe's creation to the present day, even the most enlightened individuals have been unable to fully unveil this secret veil to examine the non comprehensively.

Fortunately, humanity has been granted a key, which is the observation of the relationship between form and non in the activities of all things.

To be in accordance with the Divine Mechanism of Creation and Evolution, the non and the form must harmonize.

In the universe, there is Yin and Yang (positive and negative); in material, there is the shape and the essence.

Animals possess an astral and physical body, while humans have a spirit and a temporal body.

The formation of everything in the universe occurs through the harmony between substance and essence.

Due to variations in the evolutionary levels among the essence or soul of minerals, plants, animals, humans, spirits like Angels, Saints, Buddha, and God, each category takes on a different form.

Minerals differ from vegetables, vegetables from animals, animals from humans, humans from angels, angels from saints, saints from Buddha, and Buddha from God. Form and spirit are distinct in each.

"Material must obey the essence to assume a shape". Evidence of this can be seen in the diverse conformity between the spirit and form in the human physical body.

A wicked individual may exhibit unusual bodily characteristics, while a virtuous one radiates brilliance in appearance. Our ancestors observed appearances to predict behavior.

The physical body must align with the spirit just as material aligns with essence. Material is visible, essence is invisible, and the non and the form must harmonize.

Consequently, we understand the non by observing the form, and we affirm the non through the form."

During another occasion, His Holiness Ho-Phap Pham Cong Tac, addressed a philosophical aspect of CaoDaism — the reconciliation of spiritualism and materialism.

His Holiness Ho-Phap Pham Cong Tac commented:

"I wanted to discuss the supernatural value of religion, bringing together the truths found in different doctrines.

However, fearing that delving into mysticism might exceed the listeners' comprehension and, consequently, be of no value, I chose to consider the realities of religious life in society.

This allows for the development of an ideology consistent with humanity's current intellectual evolution, offering guidance to truth-seekers.

I expressed concern that contemporary religious organizations appeared antiquated, unable to inspire society or provide the necessary encouragement for human spirit, guiding principles for thought, or harmony in thought and action.

The consequence of this void was a tumultuous society increasingly inclined toward materialism, disregarding the ownership of the spirit.

I posed the question of how humanity would navigate this earthly existence with weakened minds and a debilitated conscience.

Natural law, I argued, mandated that each individual pay particular attention to their way of life. I stressed the importance of recognizing that life, if governed solely by material law, would relegate humans to an existence akin to animals.

I emphasized the distinction between spirit and material, highlighting that while material had its shape and limitations, the spirit was inherently free and boundless.

All aspects of existence, regardless of their scale, adhered to the universal law governing the order of phenomena. This law dictated that material must have an origin and an owner, underscoring the importance of the concept of ownership.

I acknowledged that societies were being driven into turmoil and violence due to disputes over material possessions.

The life of an animal was driven by sustenance and shelter, while humans, in their pursuit of material wealth, had resorted to harming and even killing each other.

In stark contrast, spiritual life was characterized by self-control, boundlessness, and permanence across time and space, as articulated in the teachings of late saints and sages.

I pointed out the apparent disconnect between the two modes of living — materialistic and spiritual — and noted the challenge of reconciling these conflicting paradigms despite humanity's advanced intellectual development.

I ventured that the mind appeared more active when the stomach was empty and less so when sated.

Further, I noted that no religion had successfully reconciled materialism with spirituality. Some leaned toward spirituality, overlooking material concerns, while others favored materialism, neglecting spiritual development.

This divergence had created a stark divide among their followers. I questioned whether any religious founders possessed the necessary spiritual power, virtue, and wisdom to unite these opposing factions and make society universal.

In the 20th century's intellectual enlightenment, I recognized the evident interdependence of spirit and material, questioning the division between these two realms — spirit pitted against material, the non opposed to the form.

I attributed this division to interpretations of Confucianism and Taoism rather than the original teachings of Confucius or Lao-Tzu. I stressed that no force could separate intellect from the human body or disentangle the non from the form.

According to natural law, spiritual and temporal bodies held equivalent value, with each needing the other.

I underscored that laity represented materiality while religion embodied the Tao. These two facets were equivalent and indispensable for creating life.

CaoDaism, I proclaimed, was a religion founded on conscience, incorporating teachings from various world doctrines. It served as a mediator, uniting diverse ideologies, guiding humanity toward perfection.

I emphasized that natural law granted conscience the freedom of thought, allowing thoughts to evolve with changing societal conditions, supporting human betterment.

I posited that if the Tao represented the sole path for human psychology, then the spirit must enjoy freedom of faith, as long as religious activities supported the laity and did not contradict religion itself.

This sublime doctrine, I believed, could bring peace to human psychology, fostering societal harmony and universal unity.

In an era marked by disparities in progress among nations, where civilization coexisted with barbarism, it was challenging to unite races by merely comparing visible aspects of each nation.

Inequality in national resources and varying national circumstances necessitated political diversity. Attempting to create a universal world by uniting nations based on such comparisons was an uncertain endeavor, causing more harm than good.

I contended that those pursuing materialism in the hope of bringing genuine peace to humanity were engaging in a deceptive endeavor, akin to trying to relocate the moon to Earth in the vastness of the universe — a deceptive ploy to maintain authority.

I asserted that true happiness could only be achieved when humanity recognized that they were not meant to lead lives akin to animals for happiness.

Instead, they needed to respect the lives of all creatures, foster love, mutual assistance, cooperation, and consider these principles as a way of life. CaoDaism, through its noble actions and sublime ideology, promised humanity this authentic happiness."

Applying this philosophy to address human issues within the social context of Vietnam, a Caodaist disciple commits to engaging in a wide range of activities encompassing family and societal aspects.

These activities span from material concerns like sustenance and clothing to the performance of sacred rituals and even the exploration of nature's secrets through meditation and ecstatic experiences aimed at reaching higher planes of understanding.

All of these endeavors converge toward a singular goal: supporting the evolutionary mechanism of all created beings as a means to find a solution for the sorrows of life.

Politicians, economists, sociologists, soldiers, and others often seek the participation of Caodaist disciples in their endeavors.

What sets the disciple's approach apart is its foundation in religious philosophy, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of the material and spiritual realms.

In essence, it strives to satisfy both the desires and needs of temporal life without neglecting the spiritual doctrines that originate from the spirit.

At the individual level, the pursuit of perpetual physical gratification while disregarding spiritual growth and methods aimed at awakening the dormant soul within the body is deemed unacceptable.

In family life, any spiritual deficiency that undermines the teachings of Mencius Confucius, regardless of eloquent justifications, is likewise unacceptable.

On a national scale, a perpetual state of hatred and mutual destruction to maintain ruling power, coupled with a contempt for individual life that originates equally from God and holds the divine right to exist, is considered unacceptable.

Internationally, any exercise of administrative or economic domination achieved by controlling the distribution of food and clothing, with the aim of imposing power, is not acceptable. It is also unacceptable to gradually stifle spiritual growth by obstructing its development.

During the period when France still held dominion over Vietnam, and the Caodaist disciples expressed their intent to stand up — an intention that succeeded when nationalist groups briefly achieved independence on March 9th, 1945.

God communicated the following message regarding the mutual love between the two peoples through a "co but":

"I wish for eternal unity. The new doctrine I teach aims to bring you into one community of shared interests and lives.

Unite eternally according to My will and spread peace and mutual love throughout the world."

The clearest expression of harmony between the spiritual and material realms within Caodaism can be found in its charitable policy.

This policy represents a distinctive economic organization within the community, designed to curb individual possessions.

By fostering a spirit of love, disciples willingly contribute their possessions to the community, thereby converting the greed of the wicked and benefiting themselves through increased production and the ability to provide for the physical needs of all community members.

Caodaist disciples dedicate themselves to serving all living creatures, bearing the title of a servant for all sons of God. They live within a community to cultivate strength for the preservation of their religious life, ensuring favorable conditions and adequate resources for the pursuit of spiritual perfection.

The ideological principles underpinning this policy are Love and Equality. Whenever and wherever these two elements are absent, one may find a way of living that appears similar on the surface but does not reflect the Caodaist charitable policy.

Four years ago, a new organization was established to expand the Church's activities into various social classes with a direct connection to social affairs.

This entity is known as the "Ban The Dao" (Lay Committee) and operates under the guidance of the "The" Branch, responsible for Temporal Life, within the Legislative Board.

The aspiration of achieving harmony between the Tao and the laity was articulated in a charter:

"The 'Ban The Dao' serves as an organization for social affairs, stemming from the Church, with the duty of establishing connections to harmonize the Church and society, aiming to foster a peaceful life for humanity as we approach the end of the evolutionary cycle."

The four titles reserved for disciples serving in this capacity are:

  • Hien Tai
  • Quoc Si
  • Dai Phu
  • Phu Tu

"Hien Tai" represents the lowest rank among them. Dignitaries of the "Ban The Dao" are not obligated to relinquish their current secular positions to fully devote themselves to religious activities.

Most members are intellectuals, businessmen, officers, politicians, and prominent individuals. They bear the responsibility of finding effective ways to support Church activities within their own capacities.

They are granted permission to participate in national activities in their own names or on behalf of the Committee, depending on individual circumstances and preferences.

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